Welcome to the exploration of ‘Discusión y Debate: Las Bases’, the third volume in the Oral Communication series published by McGraw-Hill Education. This comprehensive guide lays the groundwork for the essential skills necessary to engage effectively in discussions and debates, which are further developed in the subsequent volume, ‘Discusión y Debate: Las Prácticas’.

This volume introduces five critical themes that form the foundation for successful discussions and debates:

In the realm of communication, credibility is paramount. Participants in discussions and debates must establish their credibility, especially when tackling controversial issues. A communicator with credibility is more likely to persuade and gain acceptance from their audience compared to someone who lacks it.

Listening is another vital skill for effective communication. Often, individuals focus on expressing their thoughts and overlook the importance of listening. By taking the time to understand others, we enhance our ability to frame our arguments persuasively. When we actively listen to the dialogue of others, we position ourselves to present our viewpoints more effectively.

Moreover, in formal debates, the ability to listen critically enables participants to counter opposing arguments skillfully. Engaging in dialogue requires not just speaking but also comprehending and responding to others’ perspectives.

The final chapter of this volume focuses on documentary research, a skill that is indispensable for anyone participating in discussions and debates. Knowing how to seek information from libraries and online resources is essential for speaking knowledgeably. This capability ensures that debaters can substantiate their arguments with credible evidence.

In summary, ‘Discusión y Debate: Las Bases’ serves as a vital resource for anyone looking to refine their communication skills. By mastering persuasion, establishing credibility, honing listening abilities, selecting appropriate topics, and conducting thorough research, individuals can enhance their effectiveness in discussions and debates.